This article has been updated to reflect 2026 data and recent developments.
Math and science are the backbone of the education system in the United States today, as STEM fields come to the forefront of the global marketplace. However, if one examines the test scores of U.S. students, it becomes clear that many students in this country are not achieving the math and science proficiency needed to make the grade. As the U.S. continues to face competition in math and science on a global scale, many educators and business leaders are leading the charge for more rigorous math and science requirements in high schools. Will more math and science really make the U.S. more competitive?
U.S. Lagging Other Industrial Countries
In 2012, William Bennett, the former U.S. Education Secretary, reported at CNN that the United States scored 23rd in math and 31st in science among 65 participating education systems. The Wall Street Journal also issued a report, citing a warning in a report from the United States National Academies that stated the U.S. was losing ground in both math and science skills. Even as the U.S. has made some improvements in math and science test scores over the years, the country continues to face challenges in these key areas.
According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) found that U.S. students scored close to the OECD average in mathematics and above the average in science. However,
