Recess has been a core component of the public education experience for generations. However, pressure from standardized testing, academic recovery efforts, and packed instructional schedules has often made outdoor playtime a casualty in the quest to improve academic performance. Some school districts have limited the amount of outdoor time students receive during the school day, while others have reduced recess in favor of additional classroom instruction. At the same time, many educators and health experts continue to advocate for protecting recess because of its proven benefits for students' physical, mental, and academic well-being.
New Jersey became one of the first states to guarantee daily recess for elementary students, and its legislation has since become a model for other states considering similar policies.
About S-1501
The bill introduced in the New Jersey Legislature as S-1501 eventually became law. Today, New Jersey requires all public elementary schools serving students in kindergarten through fifth grade to provide at least 20 minutes of recess each school day, excluding instructional time needed for physical education. Schools may only withhold recess under limited circumstances involving student safety or other exceptional situations.
State Senator Shirley Turner, who championed the legislation for many years, argued that students perform better academically when they receive regular opportunities to play and recharge during the school day. Since the law took effect, education leaders across the country have increasingly recognized recess as an important part of a well-rounded education rather than simply a break from learning.
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