Evaluating Public Schools

Uniforms: The Pros and Cons (Updated for 2025) Introduction

School uniform policies remain a widely debated issue in U.S. public schools. Supporters argue uniforms promote safety and equality, while critics raise concerns about freedom of expression and family costs. This updated review uses the latest 2025 data to help parents and educators weigh the evidence.

How Common Are Uniform Policies?

• As of 2019–20, 18.8% of public schools required uniforms, while 57% of private schools did the same (NCES Fast Facts).

• Uniform adoption is highest in primary schools (23%), compared to 18% of middle schools and 10% of high schools (Helpful Professor).

• 22 states and the District of Columbia explicitly authorize uniform policies at the district level (UniformMarket).

The Benefits of School Uniforms Safety & Discipline

• In Long Beach Unified, one of the earliest large-scale adopters, officials reported declines in suspensions, crime, and vandalism after uniforms were introduced.

• Uniforms can help staff quickly identify outsiders, enhancing security and reducing gang-related clothing visibility

School Climate & Focus

• A study published by the American School Health Association found uniform schools saw higher attendance and modest gains in core subject performance (2024).

• Education Week surveys report

A Parent’s Guide: What to Do if Your Child Doesn’t Get into Your First-Choice Public School Introduction

It’s disappointing when your child doesn’t get into your first-choice public school—but it’s far from the end of the road. This guide walks you through clear, practical next steps: joining waitlists, appealing decisions, exploring alternatives, and protecting your child’s best interests. We’ll also share current stats and practical insights to help you navigate this stressful moment confidently.

Understanding the Situation: How Often Does This Happen?

• In England and Wales, about 92.5% of families secured a place at their first-choice primary school, and 98.3% at one of their top three options. Rates varied significantly by area, dropping to 70% in some high-demand districts.

• In England, waitlists and appeals are common, but success is rare unless there’s an admissions error or valid special circumstances (e.g., documented medical need).

• In some secondary school systems (e.g., UK), around 82.9% gain admission to their first choice; families have the right to appeal, but should simultaneously accept another offer to avoid leaving a child without a school place

Step-by-Step: What You Can Do Now

1. Accept the Available Offer (Sooner Rather Than Later)

Even if disappointed, accept the offered place right away. It secures your child’s enrollment and doesn’t affect your right to appeal. Several systems (e.g., in England) advise this as “best practice”

A Parent’s Guide to Public School Enrollment: Deadlines, Paperwork, and Common Pitfalls

Introduction

Enrolling your child in public school is exciting—but can feel overwhelming. This guide walks you through timelines, required paperwork, and frequent missteps, using clear, parent-friendly language. It also includes current statistics: average per-student spending, student–teacher ratios, and how school demographics vary, helping you make informed decisions.

Why Timely Enrollment Matters

Signing up your child early ensures you secure a placement, avoid waitlists, and give both family and school time to plan. Missing key deadlines can mean being pushed into group assignments, less-preferred schools, or delayed start dates.

Key Enrollment Deadlines

Early Enrollment (typically January–March)

Most districts begin pre-kindergarten through grade 12 enrollment in winter:

• Pre-K programs may open as early as January 1, especially for children turning 4 by September 1.

• Kindergarten and higher: February–March deadlines are common.

• Proof of residency (utility bill, lease agreement) and birth certificate are usually required during this window.

Mid-Year Transfers (often by December)

Transferring mid-year usually requires:

• A transfer form from both districts.

• Your most recent report card and attendance records.

• Immunization records to meet health requirements.

Summer Fall Enrollment (April–July)

• Many districts allow summer enrollment, but spaces

School Safety: Shootings

As I began my research for this article on school shootings, I thought it best to look at the history of shootings in American schools. I expected the timeline to cover the 19th and 20th centuries, but I wasn't prepared to discover that the first shootings dated back to the 1700s.

• First, read K12 Academics' History of School Shootings in the United States. That article covers from colonial days through to 2010.
• Then, to take us up to 2015 read Maria Esther Hammack's A Brief History of Mass Shootings. Reporting in the New York Times, Christine Hauser's article A Partial List Of Mass Shootings In 2022 chronicles the first five months of 2022.

Having documented shootings, let us look at what you and I can do to keep our children safe in schools at every level.

Inspired by past school shooters, some perpetrators are seeking fame and notoriety. However, most school shooters are motivated by a generalized anger. Their path to violence involves self-hate and despair turned outward at the world, and our research finds they often communicate their intent to do harm in advance as a final, desperate cry for help. The key to stopping these tragedies is for society to be alert to these warning signs and act on them immediately. from What we know about mass school shootings

If you listen to what just about any politician has to say about America’s schools, you’ll hear the word “failing” quite a bit. The fact is that education is a hot topic and it is one that can be used to inspire people to vote. But how much can you actually trust what a politician has to say about the American public education system? How are the public schools in America actually doing?

In 2017, Jack Schneider released a book called Beyond Test Scores in which he suggests that it is well past time to start rethinking the way we measure school performance.

Schneider writes that while test scores are the go-to metric used to evaluate a school’s performance, they don’t really paint an accurate picture. Using Somerville, Massachusetts, a highly diverse urban school district, as a case study, Schneider presents a new framework to assess the effectiveness of the American education system. Read on to learn more about Schneider’s approach and to see data on how American public schools are really doing.

This video from CNBC explains why our public education system is failing us.

Changes to the U.S. News Ranking System

Each year, U.S. News publishes a list of the Best High Schools in America. For the 2018 school year, U.S. News ranked over 2,700 schools – some of the names topping the list were BASIS Scottsdale (AZ), Meridian